History Essays

Tensions in the American Colonies
This paper examines briefly the conflicts that arose in the American colonies in the 17th and 18th Centuries.

Significance and Meaning of the American Revolution
This paper explores the reasons why the colonists revolted; what was radical about the Revolution and what was conservative.

The Constitution
This brief paper discusses the ways in which the Constitution supports the Revolution and the ways it negates it; it also discusses slavery in connection with it.

Proquest Search for Holocaust in 1950
This paper discusses using the ProQuest database to search for the word “Holocaust” in 1950, and the results of that search.

Arendt, Levertov and Reznikoff
Abstract: This paper briefly compares the work of the three authors with regard to the trial of Adolf Eichmann.

Holocaust as Viewed in The New York Times Holocaust as Viewed in The New York Times
Abstract: This paper examines articles published by The New York Times in 1949 and 1950 to see what the attitude was to the Holocaust at that time.

ProQuest Search: “Holocaust” 1950 - Revision
Abstract: This paper discusses using the ProQuest database to search for the word “Holocaust” in 1950, and the results of that search.

Northern Poverty / Southern Slavery
This paper compares the lives of poor northern women with the lives of southern slaves.

Northern Poverty / Southern Slavery - Revised
Abstract: This paper compares the lives of women in NYC in the early 1800’s to the slaves on southern plantations.

Johannsen: To the Halls of the Montezumas
Abstract: This paper is a very brief summary of Robert Johannsen’s book about the Mexican-American War.

Castiglione The Book of the Courtier
Abstract: This paper examines Castiglione’s observations of Queen Alexandra and a peasant girl from Gazuolo, and relates them to the debate about women in Book III.

Ancient Babylonia
This paper is a question and answer discussion of some aspects of life in ancient Babylonia.

Précis of The Federalist Papers
This paper examines gives a necessarily brief précis of eight (9, 10, 49, 51, 80, 81, 82 and 83) of the Federalist Papers.

Précis: Democracy in America
This paper examines Alexis de Tocqueville’s classic study of American society.

The Donner Party
This is an essay about the Donner Party, written in a narrative, not academic, style. (11+ pages; 3 sources; 2 additional suggested readings; 21 Sep 2003)

Two Views of Slavery
This paper compares and contrasts two books about slavery on the Eastern Shore of Virginia in the late 17th Century. (4 pages; two sources; MLA citation style; 14 Sep 2003)

Précis: On Reading the Constitution Précis: On Reading the Constitution Précis: On Reading the Constitution
This paper discusses the book by Laurence Tribe, and his suggestions for reading and interpreting the Constitution of the United States.

Holocaust as Viewed in The New York Times
This paper examines articles published by The New York Times in 1949 and 1950 to see what the attitude was to the Holocaust at that time.

Italians in America
: This paper discusses the “waves” of Italian immigrants that came to the United States in 1820-1880 and 1880-1920, and asks if being from a different region in Italy resulted in different...

Causa Belli
This paper investigates some of the theories that have been advanced to explain why men wage war.

The Influence of Religion on Clothing
This paper explores the influence religion has had on clothing in two specific periods: ancient Egypt and the Gothic Ages.

Hitler and Stalin: Lives of Fantasy
This paper discusses the fact that both Hitler and Stalin, as young men, constructed “fantasy lives.”

Broderson: Walter Benjamin: A Biography
This paper discusses Broderson’s book with reference to Benjamin’s book The Arcades Project.

Illuminated Manuscripts First Paper
This paper discusses medieval illustrated manuscripts, tracing the development of the script, and discussing the techniques of manufacturing the parchment that was used for these works. It further...

Hitler and Stalin
This paper examines a chapter from Bullock’s book about the two leaders.

Vietnam Era
The war in Vietnam defined, by its extent in time, an era of social turbulence unlike any that Americans had previously known. This paper is intended to be a chronicle of some of the major events...

The Waltz: Viennese vs. Strauss
In this paper, the history of the waltz is discussed, including the emergence of the Viennese version. This version will demand the majority of the paper, as the various aspects associated with...

Woodrow Wilson
This paper will demonstrate how President Wilson’s views and ideals created the role that the United States played on the world stage during his presidency, and how that role has continued down to...

Tokugawa Shogunate
The Tokugawa Shogunate, or Bakufu, suffered from thousands of rebellions. This paper discusses the reasons for these rebellions. This paper will also explore the differences in rebellions to...

Jewish History
This paper looks at several different facets of Jewish history, specifically it compares the lives of Jewish women from Eastern and Western Europe from the mid-nineteenth century. It also...

Korean War
This paper discusses why the Korean War was so unique an experience for the United States and discusses the progression of the Korean War from its roots, looking at political and military...

French Revolution
This paper will be in two parts. The first part will briefly examine the history of the French Revolution from the reaction against the Jacobins (1794) to the election of a President in 1849. The...

1914 Paris Song
This paper examines a song popular in France in 1914, and what it means in terms of the events of the time.

Historical Bias
This paper discusses the question of whether or not history can be abused or distorted to serve destructive ends.

John Reed: Ten Days that Shook the World
This paper examines Reed’s book about the 1917 Russian Revolution

Louis XVI Saves His Head
This paper discusses what Louis XVI of France might have done to save himself.

The Reappraisal of Modernism During the 1930’s.
This paper will discuss the reappraisal of modernism in the 1930’s. It will answer the questions what motivated the reappraisal? What were the significant questions about the value of the arts...

History of the Mathematical Development of Navigation
This paper examines the development of navigational mathematics which made those epic adventures possible. Navigation will be examined from the Greeks through the Phoenicians, Columbus, Victorian...

The New Economic Program and its Place in Soviet History
This paper examines the program, analyzing its effect on the Soviet economy, people, and party. It finishes with a brief examination of the Soviet movie, Bed and Sofa, and discusses how the movie...

Perspectives on History
This paper examines three books about 16th Century Spain and discusses the merits of the style of each.

The American Revolution
This paper examines the question of did Washington win the war or did the British lose it. The paper discusses the consistent military differences in the two armies and comes to the conclusion...

Rise of Nationalism
This paper examines the rise of nationalism in the 19th and 20th centuries and the relationship between nationalism and World War I.

Setting the Stage for Disaster: The Hasting’s Cutoff Misjudgement
The Donner Party tragedy was caused by a series of events directly related to the decision to deviate from the established route to California; how these factors occurred and worked together to set...

Shi’ite Muslim Conflict of 1991
This paper traces the causes of the Shi’ite Rebellion, and relates it to the Gulf War. It also talks about some of the other nations that intervened and their reasons for doing so.

Small pox in India
This paper examines the ways in which the Indian government and the Indian people dealt with public health threats before independence, focusing on the ways in which officials developed a number of...

Spatial Distribution of the Steel Industry in the U.S.
This paper discusses the steel industry in the United States, where the mills are/were located, and the changes in production over the years.

The State of the “Kurdish State”
This paper discusses the history of the Kurds; the reason why their claim to statehood is valid; the obstacles in the way of the creation of a Kurdish state; and a timeline for such creation.

Two Views of the American West: Mountain Men and Frontier Women
This paper examines two books about the American West, and answers the questions: could the mountain men have survived without their liaisons with the Indians; and how did the changes in their...

U.S. Involvement in Vietnam
This paper discusses U.S. involvement in Vietnam from World War II through the 1968 Tet Offensive.

Watergate
This paper explores the Watergate scandal and its effect on American society; it also puts Watergate in perspective with the Vietnam war.

Western Society
This paper consists of four short essays about Western civilization.

Women in Dahomean Culture
This paper examines the historical role of women in the culture of the West African nation of Dahomey.

World War II
This paper discusses the Second World War, specifically the rise of Nazism and Germany’s conduct of the war. It discusses whether such things could happen again, and what the Nazi history has to...

World War I and World War II
This paper examines some of the underlying causes of the two great conflicts.

World War II Rise of Nazism
This paper discusses the Second World War, specifically the rise of Nazism and Germany’s conduct of the war. It discusses whether such things could happen again, and what the Nazi history has to...

World War II and Viet Nam
This paper will compare the Viet Nam War and World War II as just causes for which an American President may ask his countrymen to fight. The reasons for each will first be briefly discussed, after...

Zionism and Anti-semitic Alliances
This paper discusses the question of whether Zionists, and Israelis, made alliances with anti-Semitic peoples. It argues that they did so.

The Pullman Strike
This paper examines the Pullman Strike of 1894, describes the conditions that led to the action, and the outcome of the strike.

The Roman Army and the Praetorian Guard
This paper examines the organization of the Roman army, the way it dealt with conquered territories, and the problems with the Praetorian Guard.

The Scopes Trial
This paper discusses the trial, and the progressive and fundamental ideologies surrounding it.

The Trial of Socrates Described by Plato
This paper answers specific questions about Plato’s “Apology”, which describes Socrates’ trial.

The War of 1898
This paper examines Luiz Perez’s book about the conflict.

Totalitarian Regimes and Camp Organization
This paper discusses whether the organization of a totalitarian regime as described by Hannah Arendt is similar to the camp organization described by Primo Levi.

Trail of Tears
The paper examines the Trail of Tears, the forced migration of the Cherokees from their traditional homelands.

TransMississippian Migration
This paper examines the reasons why Americans migrated westward during the years 1803 to 1860.

The Treaty of Versailles
This paper examines the effects that the Treaty of Versailles (which ended World War I) had on the Soviet Union and its member states, placing this analysis within the context of the better known...

Twiggy and Her Influence
This paper examines the life of English supermodel Twiggy, and the influence she had on world culture in the 1960’s.

UPS Strike
This paper examines the 1997 Teamster’s strike against United Parcel Service.

U.S. Hegemony
This report is a longer discussion of U.S. hegemony throughout the world, and includes references to American intervention in Mexico.

Victor Klemperer
This report discusses the first two years of experience in Nazi Germany, seen through the eyes and witnessed through the experience of Victor Klemperer. His diary is an historical document, as...

Japanese Americans in WWII
This paper examines the experiences of Japanese-Americans during the 1930s and 1940s as they faced increasing racism from other Americans culminating in the deportation of Japanese-Americans living...

Lewis and Clark
This paper discusses the famous expedition and its role in western expansion.

Lewis and Clark II
This paper discusses the famous expedition and its role in western expansion.

The Temple Mount
This paper examines the history of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and discusses recent developments at the site.

Humanities and History
This paper discusses humanities as a field of study.

Pre-Columbian History of North America
The indigenous people of North America, who came here 20,000 to 60,000 years ago, were highly diversified by their first contact with Europeans, although still using simple technologies and with a...

Soviet Life
This paper deals with three separate questions in regard to the Soviet Union. First, what is life really like there; second, what is Soviet foreign policy like compared to that of the United...

Effect of the Vietnam War on U.S. Culture
This paper discusses some of the effects of the Vietnam conflict on American life and culture.

The Johnson County War of 1889
This paper covers the events of the Johnson County War, often referred to as the Cattle War or the Powder River War, in which large commercial ranchers hired a militia to forcibly remove over 70...

Labor Unions in the South
This paper examines some of the reasons why the organized labor movement in the South was not as vigorous as in the North.

The Ludlow Massacre
This paper examines the Ludlow Mining Massacre in which 20 people were killed in a Union vs. Enterprise dispute. This event represents one of the most brutal conflicts in labor relations in the...

Ancient Greeks
This paper considers some of the characteristics of the ancient Greeks and what they tell us about that civilization.

Chesterton: “The Man in the Cave”
This paper examines an essay by Gilbert Chesterton and answers specific questions about it.

Collaborators and Collaboration
This paper explores the way in which two authors have described the German Occupation of France in WWII.

Development of the “New Monarchies”
This paper discusses the “new monarchies” that arose at the end of the 15th Century.

Nat Turner’s Rebellion
This paper describes Nat Turner’s rebellion of 1831, and its effects on the cause of abolition.

Linda Richards
This paper examines the life and career of Linda Richards, America’s first trained nurse.

Middle Christianity
This paper answers several questions about the medieval Christian Church based on readings in Justo Gonzalez’s The Story of Christianity.

Changes in Women’s Roles in France, 1920’s – 1945
This paper examines the way in which women’s roles changed in France during the period of the two world wars.

Organized Labor
This paper examines the labor movement in America.

Origins of War
This paper discusses several specific questions with regard to Europe and the Cold War.

Palestine and Israel
This paper examines the histories of the ancient peoples of Israel and Palestine with regard to causes for the current conflict.

The Accomplishments of the American Occupation of Japan After WWII
This paper will discuss the American Occupation of Japan after World War II, and the accomplishments of that Occupation.

Longitude
This paper discusses the book Longitude as it portrays the culture of the time during which Harrison was working on his device to measure longitude.

Homosexuals in Nazi Germany
This paper examines the life of homosexuals in Nazi Germany, including the effect of Paragraph 175, and their treatment in the camps. It also touches on life after the war, and homosexuality...

The Holocaust
This paper examines the book The Holocaust by Leni Yahil and attempts to answer the question of whether the Holocaust was specifically Germanic, or could happen anywhere, and why.

The Jacksonian Era
This paper examines Robert Remini’s book about Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the U.S.

The Roma and Sinti Populations of Europe
This paper traces a brief history of the Roma, and describes their situation today.

The Soviet Occupation of Eastern Europe
This paper examines the history of Eastern Europe during World War II and the Cold War that followed. It seeks to answer the question of whether or not the Soviet Occupation of Eastern Europe that...

The Transformation of European Society, 17th and 18th Centuries
This paper considers some of the religious, political and economic changes that occurred in Europe in the 17th and 18th Centuries.

The End of Colonization: England and France
This paper describes the English and French empires, and some of the reasons for granting independence to the nations comprising those empires.

The Great Depression
This paper briefly examines the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930’s. These are the stock market crash; unequal distribution of wealth; and general instability and questionable policies...

The Greeks
This paper examines some of the peculiarities in the Greek civilization as revealed in the plays, and discusses what relationship they have to Greek theology.

Colonial Literature and Societal Change
This paper examines the way in which literature reflects the clash when Westerners come in contact with native cultures.

Considering Nellie Bly
This paper examines the life of journalist Nellie Bly and analyzes what reaction might have been to her exploits at the time.

Adolf Hitler, Rhetoric and Persuasion
This paper deals with the way in which Hitler was able to gain the trust of the German people. It explores his use of rhetoric; his persuasive tactics, and his influence on women, as well as his...

Adolf Hitler, a Psychological Profile
This paper seeks to determine what made Hitler the way he was. It asks if he had bi-polar disorder, or if his early life caused his aberrant behavior.

Soviet and American Influence in Europe
This paper describes two of the means by which the United States and the Soviet Union established their hegemony in Europe at the end of WW2.

Soviet Leaders as Diplomatists on Behalf of Their Country: From Most to Least Successful
This paper discusses the various Soviet leaders, from Lenin to Gorbachev, and examines their diplomatic efforts on behalf of their nation. The leaders are ranked in terms of their success, from...

Remarkable History
In this brief paper, there will be a discussion of history, as portrayed in Stephen Ambrose’s valuable “Undaunted Courage.” In it, the expedition of Lewis and Clark, which compelled the team to...

Survival in Auschwitz
This paper discusses the book by Auschwitz survivor Primo Levi.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton
This paper discusses Stanton’s life and her work as a woman’s rights activist.

Greek Colonization
This paper explores the reasons behind the Greek colonization which took place in the 8th Century B.C.

India-Pakistan Disputes
This paper discusses the four major wars that have broken out between India and Pakistan since 1947.

Influences on Thomas Jefferson
This paper discusses the works of John Locke and Algernon Sidney and their influence on Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence.

Limits on African-Americans
This paper discusses three of the obstacles African-Americans have faced in their fight for equality since the end of the Civil War.

Air Supremacy in World War II
This paper examines the role of air power in WWII through some of the biggest battles fought: the Battle of Britain, the Doolittle Raid

Changing Views of Women
This paper examines the changes in the way society views women over the centuries.

The Compromises of 1850 and 1854: Did They Delay the American Civil War?
This paper discusses the provisions of the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. Afterward, it will answer the question whether these compromises delayed the Civil War and, if...

Industrialization, Rationalization and Social Class
This brief essay considers the effect of the Industrial Revolution and the rationalization which accompanied it on the social class system.

Democracy in the American Political Identity
This paper examines quotations from three famous Americans (Adams, Calhoun and Lincoln) and evaluates what they thought of democracy.

Connections in American History
This paper traces the connections between the Haitian Revolution, the invention of the cotton gin, the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, the Louisiana Purchase, the infamous removals of Native American...

The Oracle at Delphi - An Examination
This paper examines the ancient Greek Oracle at Delphi. It describes how the oracle worked; the results of the excavations at the site; how long supplicants’ visits to the oracle were; what kinds...

Conditions of Slaves in the American South
This paper will discuss the living conditions of slaves in the eighteenth and nineteenth century Antebellum South. Specifically, slaves housing, food, possessions, and working environment will be...

World War Two: The Good War?
This paper examines the basis of World War Two, whether or not it was considered a “good war’, how the media promoted this idea, how ordinary people experienced the war, and how they experienced...

Steel
This paper examines the steel industry, traces some of its history, its decline and subsequent revival, and the rise of the so-called “minimill”.

Issues Facing Russian During Yeltsin's Administration
An overview of some of the political issues facing Russia between September and December 1998, including Yeltsin's illness and the appointment of Prime Minister Primakov.

Elie Wiesel - "Night"
This paper discusses Wiesel's novella about the Holocaust.

Proposed Gandhi Paper
This paper is a research proposal that includes a proposed bibliography.

Genghis Khan's Effect on Asia
This paper explores the career of the Mongol leader Genghis Khan.

George Kelly
This paper discusses Kelly's theories and his contributions to psychology.

Ideology of Civilizations
This paper examines the ideologies of three civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the United States.

Mexicans and the Formation of Texas: History Along the Border.
This paper examines the history of the Mexican peoples as related to the annexation of Texas. It pays specific attention to: border issues, property rights, citizenship, labor, treatment by Anglos...

Oprah Winfrey and her Journey to Success
This paper discusses Oprah Winfrey’s early life, how she got her first talk show host job, and her positive philosphies about life.

Colonial Women's Roles in Society
This paper examines the various roles/occupations women held in Colonial America.

Darryl Zanuck
This paper looks at the life of Darryl Zanuck and his films, particularly “Gentleman’s Agreement”.

The Emancipation Proclamation
This paper examines Lincoln’s proclamation freeing the slaves.

John Charles Fields
This paper discusses Fields and his contributions to mathematics, as well as the establishment of the "Fields Medal".

America’s First Serial Killer
This paper traces the murderous career of Herman Mudgett, American’s first serial killer. It attempts to identify his victims as to their background, family, etc.; gives an overview of the case in...

Changes in Soviet Society
This paper examines the changes in Soviet society during the 20th Century.

Chosin
In this paper, there will be a brief discussion on the battle at Chosin, when the United States forces were outnumbered and had to heroically retreat, maintaining their aim until the very end....

Mathematics and the Maya
This report discusses the Maya and the way in which they developed a very complicated mathematical system that they used for trade transactions, astronomical calculations and predictions, and a...

Mummification
This report discusses the ancient Egyptian practice of mummification, which has always fascinated researchers, and is now being practiced on animals. In the near future human bodies may once again...

Ethics of the Olympic Games
This report states that the ancient Olympians were involved in the same types of conflicts and scandals that surround the modern Olympic games.

The Impact of European Exploration on Native American Tribes
European explorers like Cortes and DeSoto subjugated Native Americans, who never recovered from the conquests of the 1500s.

New York: 19th and 20th century
Discusses the cultural changes in New York during the mid 19th - mid 20th century. Looks at the Harlem Renaissance and sky scrapers.

Monasticism in the Middle Ages
A comparison of Japanese Buddhist monks and Christian European monks during the Middle Ages.

Newfoundland and Its Union with Canada
This paper discusses Newfoundland's decision to join Canada as a province, and the benefits it gained by doing so.

The Ancient City of Rome
This report examines three periods of the history of the ancient city of Rome.

The Haitian Revolution of 1791
This paper provides a discussion of the events leading up to, as well as during and after, the Haitian Revolution, including the leadership of Toussaint L’Ouverture and the impact of the revolution...

Mikhail Gorbachev and Perestroika
This paper reviews Gorbachev’s Perestroika program, with reference to specific economic and political reform plans and their effectiveness or failure. Also discusses Gorbachev’s background and...

Washington Monument
This paper provides a description of the controversy and problems surrounding the construction of the Washington Monument, and a thorough explanation of the reasons that it took more than 50 years...

Kashmir: Five Decades of Conflict
This paper discusses important events of the Kashmir Conflict, a presentation of viewpoints of the various parties involved, and an examination of potential options for resolution.

Biography of Andrew Carnegie
An examination of the life of the remarkable and generous Andrew Carnegie, from his boyhood through his years as a steel magnate, to his philanthropic legacy.

Mohammed Ali, Egyptian Leader
This paper describes the life of Mohammed Ali, his campaigns against the French and his leadership capabilities.

Eleanor Roosevelt, Humanitarian Feminist
This paper discusses the life, public and private, of the humanitarian feminist Eleanor Roosevelt. It gives a brief biography, and discusses Mrs. Roosevelt’s most significant challenges and...

Frederick Douglass
This paper gives a brief biographical sketch of the great abolitionist Frederick Douglass and recounts some of his accomplishments.

Crosby: "The Measure of Reality"
This paper reviews Crosby’s book about the shift in thought that led to the ascendance of Western civilization.

Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation
This paper compares two significant U.S. documents, the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation.

Economic Causes of the U.S. Civil War
This paper examines the complex and varied causes of the U.S. Civil War with an emphasis on the economic basis of the conflict.

Adolf Hitler's Rise to Power
This paper discusses the reasons for Hitler's rise to power, his influence on the German people, and the ways in which he used his oratory to win adherents to his cause.

America's Political Parties
This paper examines the history of America’s political parties, and discusses electoral reform.

Aztec Religion: The Gods, Culture and Society
The purpose of this essay is to examine several members of the extensive Aztec pantheon, and describe their influence on ordinary Aztec society and culture.

Hillary Clinton
This report provides a description of Hillary Clinton’s background, her history of political activism, her influence on the President, her own political aspirations, her strengths, and her most...

Perversion of Marxism by Stalin and Lenin
A discussion of the ways in which Stalin and Lenin stray from Marx's ideals - the ideals of his "Communist Manifesto."

Hemingway: His Life and Work
This paper contains a brief biography of Ernest Hemingway and explains how his life influenced his work.

Islam and Algerian Culture
This paper examines the history of Algeria and its many conquerors, with emphasis on the Islamic invasion.

The Inner Workings of the Underground Railroad
This paper will describe the structure of the Underground Railroad, and name 20 "conductors" (people who hid slaves in their homes, and "conducted" them along the underground route), black and...

The State of Israel
Israel was formed in 1948 as a Jewish state in the region of Palestine, and today exists in isolation surrounded by Arab and predominantly Islamic countries. Describes the formation of Israel as a...

Reasons for Revolt: The French Revolution
This paper examines the government established by the French Revolutionaries in 1791, the reasons for the outbreak of a more radical revolution in 1792, and the end of the Reign of Terror in 1794.

Hatian Common Law
Examines something of the legal systems of both Haiti and the United States and the existing common-law elements of these two systems before proceeding to a discussion of how different legal...

The Three-Fifths Compromise
An explanation of the three-fifths compromise and discussion of its implications in the history of the U.S., as well as the present.

The Roman Army
This paper examines the organization of the Roman army, the way it dealt with conquered territories, and the problems with the Praetorian Guard.

Propaganda in the War on Terrorism
The United States has entered into not only a military action against the Taliban and Al-Quaeda as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, but also a propaganda war. This paper...

The Etruscian Civilization
An overview of the Etruscans, who were the highest civilization in Italy prior to the rise of Rome.

The European Union after Launching the Euro
Examines problems in the EU after launching the Euro. Discusses the thesis that the conflict within the European Union can be seen as a conflict between Britain and France. In addition, examines...

The Euro
Written before the release of the common European currency, this paper will seek to address both the costs and the opportunities that non-European multinationals will have as Europe converts to a...

A Changing Europe
Examines some of the important political changes taking place in Europe, including the European Union and NATO.

European Settlers and Native Americans
This paper will discuss the interaction between the Europeans who first came to America and the native Americans they encountered, focusing specifically on the Mormon interaction with the Numic...

Comparison of Thailand and the European Union
Compares the history and current goverment and economy of Thailand the European Union.

Erich Maria Remarque
Discussion of the life and work of Remarque, including "All Quiet on the Western Front". Remarque was a pacifist who understood war on a personal level.

Blacks in America
Discusses the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960's, and the role of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X.

Military Lessons Learned from the Vietnam War
A discussion of the lessons learned from the Vietnam conflict, including the irrationality of military micromanagement, the challenges technology poses, the importance of having clear objectives,...

Eleanor Roosevelt and the New Deal
A discussion of Eleanor Roosevelt's influence on the programs of the New Deal, particularly with regard to the impact of such programs on the lives of African Americans.

The Transformation of Society Caused by the Black Death
Discusses the bubonic plague, or Black Death, that swept across Europe during the fourteenth-century. The social responses to the plague were powerful, as the transformation of society was both...

Effect of Defeat in World War One on Germany
This paper will briefly discuss the events leading to the armistice that ended WWI, the political events in Germany that accompanied the defeat, the response of German society to the defeat, and...

England and Italy/ More and Machiavelli
In this paper, there will be a discussion on England and Italy, and their relative position in the world during the Renaissance. The philosophers Thomas More and Niccolo Machiavelli will be...

England and Italy / More and Machiavelli
In this paper, there will be a discussion on England and Italy, and their relative position in the world during the Renaissance. The philosophers Thomas More and Niccolo Machiavelli will be...

Edna St. Vinecent Millay
Biography of a turn of the century young woman who challenged the expectations of society and went on to become one of the greatest poets of the 20th century.

The Battle of Chancellorsville
A detailed description of the Battle of Chancellorsville, including the numbers of the armies on each side, the Generals in charge, and a step-by-step discussion of the battle that occurred, as...

Jack the Ripper
In this paper, there will be a discussion on Jack the Ripper – a brief history of his life and crimes. Mention of a similar murder in New York will be included as well.

Effect of Lincoln’s Election on the Beginning of the Civil War
Summary: This paper will discuss how, when Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860, the years of compromise over the divisive issue of slavery were over and the Civil War...

The Battle of Chattanooga
Summary: This paper will discuss the events surrounding and directly part of the Siege of Chattanooga during the American Civil War. It will focus on the specific events that played a part in this...

Henry David Thoreau's Essay, "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience"
INtroduction: In Henry David Thoreau’s famous essay, "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience," he formally protested against his government, noting that he should not be forced to support a government...

The Civil War Presidents
Abstract: In this paper, there will be a discussion on the Presidents leading up, during and after the Civil War. Their actions will be explored through compare and contrast. The viewpoint will...

A Civil War Letter Home
Abstract: In this paper, a young Civil War soldier is writing home. He is from the North and has volunteered his services. As he writes to his mother, he ponders the war, and reflects on the...

Changing War Forever
Introduction: Ground warfare, army against army, soldier against soldier, and strength against strength were the key factors in any war fought until World War I. Up until this point, battles were...

The Buffalo in the American West
Summary: This paper will discuss the impact of the buffalo or bison in the American frontier, and how it was slaughtered almost to extinction

The Industrial Revolution and the United Kingdom
One of the more contentious issues in British economic history deals with the period from 1790 to 1840, the years in which the United Kingdom went through its industrial revolution. The issue is...

African-Americans: Racial Equality in the Gulf War?
Abstract: Examines the experience of blacks in the Gulf War, in relation to questions of equality of opportunity and treatment in the United States armed forces.

Socrates and Jesus Christ
Introduction: Great Philosopher Kings. Socrates was one of them, and before him, a prophet walked this earth and set out to impart his knowledge to those of us who sought out enlightenment. Jesus...

Cortes and Portilla
In this paper, perspective will be discussed in regards to the fall of the Aztec Empire. Cortes’ account, recorded in his “Second Letter” to Charles V, will tell the conquistador side. The...

The Black Death and Its Social Impact on England
Summary: This paper will discuss how the bubonic plague affected English society in the years 1350 to 1400 A.D.

Al Capone, A Man of His Time
Biography of Al Capone, tracing the rise of the father of organized crime.

Ancient Mesopotamia
This paper will discuss the general political and cultural history of Mesopotamia. It will cover architecture, government, and agriculture of the region called the Fertile Crescent. The report...

American Imperialism
Looks at the emergence of America as a great power, and argues that this power represents a new form of imperialism.

American Imperialism
Today, the United States is the foremost proponent of recolonization and leading antagonist of revolutionary change throughout the world. Emerging from World War II relatively unscathed and...

Russian Politics: September 1998- December 1998
Reviews the political issues in Russia between September 1998 and December 1998. The economy was floundering, Yeltsin had been hospitalized twice, people were rioting, politicians were vying for...

The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
Discusses the politics behind the battle of Pinkie Cleugh and its significance in wartime history.

Cartoonist Al Capp
Analyzes the life of cartoonist Al Capp and the impact that his work had on society.

The Age of Enlightenment
Analyzes the impact of the ideas of the Enlightenment on 18th Century thought, politics, and science.

The Aztecs
Discusses the Aztec civilization, how a people numbering in the millions were conquered by 500 Spaniards, and what influence the Aztecs still have on the Mexican culture today.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X
Reviews the book that became a classic and a reference for everyone who is interested in Malcolm X or the Afro-American leaders of the sixties. Discusses Malcolm X's personality, the structure,...

Biography of Jim Thorpe
Provides a biography of arguably one of the greatest athletes in the history of the United States. Briefly considers his childhood, but focuses primarily focuses on his adult life and athletic...

World War II: The Good War?
Examines the basis of World War II, whether or not it was considered a good war', how the media promoted this idea, how ordinary people experienced the war, and how they experienced its ending.

A History of the French Revolution & The Revolution of 1848
This paper briefly examines the history of the French Revolution from the reaction against the Jacobins (1794) to the election of a President in 1849 and summarizes the main events of the...

Is the Letter from Birmingham Jail a Declaration of Independence?
An interpretation of Martin Luther King Jr's, Letter from Birmingham Jail, comparing it with the Declaration of Independence. The author argues that just as the Declaration of Independence was a...

Western Europe & The Millennium
Discusses Western Europe during the shift between the first and second millennium. An important part of the discussion is the switch from a Theocracy during the middle ages, to a feudal system,...

Anti-Saloon League (ASL)
In this paper, there will be a discussion on the Anti-Saloon League - the grass-roots organization that took on liquor traffic in the late nineteenth--early twentieth century. The framework will...

Russia's Change to a Free-Market Economy
A discussion of the history behind Russia's transition to a free-market economy.

A Review of The Denbigh Project
This report reviews The Denbigh Project: initial observations on a Civil War blockade-runner and its wreck-site found in the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. The report analyzes the...

Gorbachev and the Fall of Communism
Discusses Gorbachev's role in the collapse of the Soviet Empire.

Prisoners of War: A Civil War Analysis
An analysis of both North and South POW camps following the civil war.

Blaise Pascal
A history of the mathematician, his major works and contributions.

The Korean War
A history of the Korean War, including a discussion of the participants and the aftermath.

The Tenants of Enlightenment and the Age of Revolution
This paper will discuss how the basic tenants of Enlightenment were infused into the words and actions of Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin.

Effects of Abbot & Costello on American Humor
A look at two of the important figures in the history of American comedy.

Nostradamous
Historical view of the life and prophecies of Nostradamous.

The Battle of Little Big Horn
Chronicles the battle at Little Big Horn as well as events leading up to the battle.

The Black Death
Details the fourteenth century plague known as the Black Death and discusses the economic, political, and social disruption that it caused.

The End of the Vietnam War
Details the events and attitudes that led to the end of the controversial war.

The Civil Rights Movement
Discusses the civil rights movement in the U.S. including Supreme Court decisions and government legislation.

The Transcontinental Railroad
Details the dramatic story of the development of the transcontinental railroad during the late 1860's.

Mohandas K. Ghandi
A brief biography of Ghandi and the revolutionary role he played throughout his life in improving society and preaching non-violence.

The Great Awakening Movements
A discussion of the two Great Awakening movements; that of Colonial America, and that of the United States of America. Emphasis is on the issues of the movements.

Education in the 3rd Reich
Analyzes the changes in German education that occurred after the Nazis took power in Germany. The changes are looked at from the early grades through the universities.

Impact of the Great Depression
Analyzes the impact of the Great Depression on the every day lives of Americans.

Ideals of Community in Stalinism and Nazism
Assess the models of community espoused by Nazism and Stalinism and compares the theories and their leaders.

Black Female Abolitionists in the Anti-Slavery Struggle
Analyzes the role of black female abolitionists such as Sojourner Truth, Sarah Parker Redmond, Frances Parker and Harriet Tubman in the anti-slavery movement.

Lenin and the Russian Revolution
Analyzes how Lenin and the Bolsheviks were able to seize power in Russia in 1917. Particular emphasis is given to Lenin's April Theses which laid out the blueprint for this seizure.

Anne Waldman
Discusses selected writings by Beat Generation poet, Anne Waldman.

Leaders of the Nazi Party
Analyzes the Nazi Party leadership of Adolf Hitler, Herman Goering, Joseph Goebbels, and Heinrich Himmler.

The Effects of the Great Depression on Americans
Illustrates the effects the depression era had on the everyday lives of Americans.

The Socio-Economic Status of Women in Early Modern Europe
Analyzes the changes in the social and economic position of women in early modern Europe and how their status reflected the changes in European society.

Connie Mack
Discusses the political career and ideas of Senator Connie Mack of Florida. Also analyzes why he would be a good candidate for president in the year 2000.

The British Monarchy
Argues that over the years the British monarchy has become increasingly irrelevant through the loss of its political powers which is traced from the Glorious Revolution of the 17th century to...

Class Structure in Iran
Discusses the social status of the people in Iran before and after its revolution. The writer begins by drawing on comparisons of France and Iran, such as the socio-political structures. It is...

A History of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
Provides an historical perspective of the African-American population in the United States. Discusses life in America before the civil rights movement, both the violent and non-violent eras,...

The Arab-Israeli Conflicts
Begins by explaining some of the important principles and objectives of war activity. The report then examines several of the more significant Arab-Israeli conflicts with respect to these issues...

Thomas Cromwell in 16th Century Europe
Provides a thorough recapitulation of the Cromwell era in England's history. Focuses primarily on his dealings with Henry VIII and his contributions to the Bible. Discuses his significant...

World War II and the World Economy
Discusses the economic hardships of many of the participants of WWII before the war began. In particular, the report details the economies of the U.S., Britain, and Russia., and the role that...

Political Histories of Cuba & Chile
Discusses the history of the political leadership in both Cuba and Chile, drawing comparisons where appropriate. The focus of the Cuban history is on the Castro era, while Chile's is on Pinochet's...

The Mesopotamian & Greek Civilizations
Considers three aspects of Mesopotamian civilizations and Greek civilization. These aspects are government, religion, and philosophy. This report provides great insight into both civilizations,...

The Persuasiveness of Adolf Hitler
Examines what made Adolf Hitler such a motivational speaker, how he was able to use his talents of persuasiveness to convince a nation to do the unthinkable, and what bearing did the political...

The Renaissance and The Religious Reformation: An Historical Context
Compares and defines the essential elements of the Renaissance and Religious Reformation in medieval times. Concludes by introducing the concept of humanism and explaining how it can help compare...

The Secret Police in Russia
Details the evolution of the Soviet Secret Police from its earliest tsarist foundations, although it didn't become official until it was known as the Cheka. Examines the secret police through the...

The Reformation in Europe
Discusses the importance of the Protestant Reformation in Europe in the 16th century. The period had a major impact on the lives of ordinary people across Europe by breaking the stranglehold of...

Arab-Israeli Conflicts
Examines some of the reasons why Israel has been victorious in all of her conflicts with the Arab states. However, upon closer inspection, all of Israel's victories have not been so much winning as...

The Influence of Calvinism on the Development of Quakers
Discusses how The Religious Society Of Friends, also known as the Quakers, carried the people's religion of John Calvin even further.

Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi
Discusses the world view of Gandhi and his views on the relation of man and man, man and society, man and nature, man and God, and East and West. Also explains the meaning of karmayoga (or bhakti...

Elizabeth Dole as a Hero
Discusses Elizabeth Dole as a hero as defined by Joseph Campbell in his book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces.

The Genovese Family
Discusses the nation's largest and most powerful crime family which was started in New York City by Vito Genovese and Charles Lucky Luciano.

The Revolutionary War
Analyzes the Revolutionary War through the background of the participants and the causes of conflicts.

The Pulitzer Prize and Joseph Pulitzer
Discusses the history of the Pulitzer Prize and gives a brief biography of Joseph Pulitzer.

Homosexuality in the 19th Century
Examines homosexuality during the nineteenth century, with particular attention paid to society's attitude toward homosexuals, assumptions made about those who chose a homosexual lifestyle,...

Literacy in Colonial America
Discusses such concepts as slave societies and slaves as an economic necessity during colonial times. Also focuses on the hardships endured by slaves including physical abuse, and mental torture.

The Decision to Unleash the Holocaust
Analyzes how and why Hitler decided to unleash the holocaust with respect to the Nazi ideology prior to 1933 and the events that led to the genocide.

Alice Walker: Her Writing Style and Influences
Examines the writings of activist author Alice Walker and how her life experiences have specifically influenced her writing style.

The Treaty of Versailles and President Wilson's Fourteen Points
Compares the Treaty of Versailles with President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points. Discusses how the Fourteen Points were better able to deal with the problems of nationalism, imperialism, and...

The Works of Paulo Friere
Examines the works of Brazilian educator and literacy pioneer Paolo Friere and their impact upon modern social thinking.

Princess Diana's Leadership & Heroism
Analyzes the contributions Princess Diana made to society and the role her character played.

Imperialism, Expansionism, and Self-Justification in the 'Gilded Age'
Promotes the thesis that the expansionism and greed during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century in American history was justified by a sense of 'bringing light to the heathen,' an attitude which...

German and British Claims to U.S. Friendship
A comparison of the US-German and US-British relations following the American Civil War and into the 1900's.

The Evolution of Racial Differences in America: 1865 to 1918
Traces the evolution of the scientific attitudes toward racial differences in the U.S. during this time period and examines race theories of Joseph Arthur Gobineau, Houston Stweart Chamberlain, Sir...

Vietnam: How It Has Impacted American Culture?
Explores the impacts of U.S. involvement in Vietnam on American culture. Discusses the traumatization of both the Vietnam veteran and of the American public who were exposed to the realities of the...

Ritual Cannibalism
Discusses cannibalism, or the practice of humans eating other humans' flesh, in the cultures of various prehistoric peoples. The report also includes recent findings regarding the Anasazi tribe of...

A Biography of Miles Davis
In Miles Davis: A Biography, Ian Carr brings a legend to life. This report provides a summary of his life and his tremendous influence on jazz. Davis' music continued to evolve as different...

The Riot at Attica
Discusses the correctional facility at Attica and the 1971 inmate riot, perhaps the largest and bloodiest in American history.

Peter the Great's Russian Military
Discusses the Russian military's history, development and training of the Streltsy, Army and Navy under Peter the Great.

The Political, Social, and Economic Ramifications of the French Revolution
Assesses the root causes and ideology of the French Revolution in terms of its political, social, and economic gains and losses. Also compares the French Revolution to the American Revolution.

Revolutionary France to the Reign of Terror
Discusses the events and turmoil from the time France becomes a Republic to the conclusion of the Reign of Terror.

Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution
Chronicles some of the many causes of the French Revolution of 1789 with regard to the social, political and economic disparities. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette are discussed at length.

William Jennings Bryan
Discusses the influence of William Jennings Bryan in politics and religious matters, culminating in his crusade against the evolutionist theories of Charles Darwin.

The Fall of the Ancient Regime in France
Discusses the reasons for the fall of the ancient regime (old order) in France in 1789 and consequences of the French Revolution.

Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business
Examines Andrew Carnegie's accomplishments as an industrialist. Also analyzes whether or not he was a robber baron.

The Role of Women in Medieval Marriage
Discusses medieval marriages through an examination of the background of women at that time, their roles, the idea of marriage in medieval society, as well as both men and women's perspective on...

Ancient Egypt vs Ancient Greece
Examines the art, philosophy and religion of Ancient Egypt and Greece and suggests that the passage of time has done little to alter their basic precepts.

Winston Churchill and The Belligerent
Examines the goals, strategies and problems of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the belligerent in 1945.

Military Training Under Peter the Great
Provides a brief background of Peter the Great, and how he became interested in the military as a young man. His position as Tsar allowed him access to military supplies which he put to use in...

Conflict and Change in 20th Century America
Discusses the influences of the 1960's and into the 70's which is reflected in the music, television, and military conflict of the time.

Adolf Hitler
This paper examines Nazi leader Adolf Hitler with an emphasis on his early life, development of his political ideas, why he gained the support of the people, and what sort of society he hoped to...

The Bayeux Tapestry
Examines the message underlying the Bayeux Tapestry. It is this writers contention that the Bayeux Tapestry contains a subtly subversive message. It is not so much an anti-Norman message,...

Why France Fell in 1940
Details the political, social, and military factors that led to France's fall in 1940.

Biography of Joseph Stalin
Discusses Josef Stalin's ascendancy to power in Communist Russia and his policy of Collectivization and details the extent that Stalin's personal character and personality shaped his iron-fisted...

The History of Abolitionism
Discusses the various approaches of abolitionists (1833-1865), who were divided in their philosophies as to how to approach this extremely sensitive issue, and explains the major points of dispute.

Florence Nightingale and Her Effects on Nursing
Examines Florence Nightingale and her revolutionary contributions to the field of nursing.

Glen H. Curtiss and the Development of Aviation
Charts the major accomplishments of Glenn H. Curtiss, an early pioneer in the field of aviation, and how he plotted the future of air transportation with his inventions.

The Life of Booker T. Washington
Provides a biography of the African-American educator and philosopher, Booker T. Washington. It will discuss his early formative years, his career as an educator, his philosophy, and his legacy.

The Transition from Hippie to Yuppie
Essay describes how the 1960s were an unsteady time in America's history, producing a social upheaval that cast a new light on what America was to become 30 years later.

The Stalinist Purges
Details the purges by Josef V. Stalin, which were one of the bloodiest campaigns of annihilating political opposition in the history of humankind.

Genghis Khan
Discusses the life of Genghis Khan and provides an historical account of his rise to leadership of the Mongolian Empire.

James Madison's Federalist No. 51
Discusses Madison's beliefs regarding the effects that federalism has on society as presented in his famous work, Federalist No. 51.

The 1960s and 1970s in America
Discusses the mood in America during the 1960s and the 1970s, an era of conflict and change. Also examines pertinent issues of the times, such as campus speech, the Vietnam War, abortion, women in...

The Inevitability of The Civil War in America
Discusses whether the War Between the States was inevitable or whether the factors that led up to it could in fact have been prevented.

Class Differences from Colonial to Antebellum America
Examines the difference between the classes in early America and how those differences were exacerbated by the Industrial revolution.

Black Soldiers in the Civil War
Examines the role of African American soldiers during the Civil War. Specifically, their pay, type of assignments, treatment as POWs, leadership opportunities and heroic recognition will be...

American Character
This paper will discuss the nature of the American Character, and examine the influence of the Puritans, Anglicans (Cavaliers) and Frontiersmen. The essay will also briefly refer to the ideas of...

Guerrilla Warfare
Guerrilla warfare is an uprising undertaken by a small independent army, usually in enemy-held territory and against the established government. Tactics include harassment, ambush, sabotage, and...

Important People of the 1920's
This report provides an annotate bibliography of 3 important people of the 1920's. The men examined are Albert Einstein, Woodrow Wilson, and Marcus Garvey.

The Fall of the Berlin Wall
Discusses what was happening the exact day that the Berlin Wall was being torn apart. Discusses briefly when and why the wall was put up. Examines how a hastily drafted travel law set the wheels...

The U.S. Army in WWII
A discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the U.S. Army during World War II. Despite early struggles, the American Army gained needed experience and--under the leadership of men like General...

What If Slavery Had Not Existed in the U.S.?
An examination of the contributions to the history of the U.S., particularly with regard to economic development, made by African slaves. Also includes a glimpse at what the U.S. might be like...

U.S. Involvement in the Persian Gulf War
A discussion of the U.S. military strategy during the Gulf War, in comparison with the Iraqi military strategy.

Ten Important Events in American History
Examines in detail ten pivotal events in the history of the early United States, including discussions of the ways in which these events influenced one another. A few of the events discussed are...

The Battle of Antietam: America's Bloodiest Day
Recounts the history of the civil war battle at Antietam Creek which saw over 22,000 soldiers die. Though the battle was a tactical draw, it was a strategic victory on a number of fronts: 1) it...

Battle of Salamis
The Battle of Salamis was one of the last battles in the Persian Wars, and it proved to be a turning point, as it forced the withdrawal of the Persian forces from the Greek homeland. This paper...

The Italian Mafia
Discusses the Italian Mafia from an historical perspective. The report is broken into different significant historical periods and discusses mobs in both the United States and Italy. Also argues...

Father Charles Coughlin: Radio Priest
Chronicles the life and career of Father Charles Coughlin, the controversial Roman Catholic priest who was accused of spreading anti-Semitic propaganda aver the radio waves during the 1930s and 1940s.

A History of the Vietnam War
Analyzes the causes of the Vietnam War and discusses the chronology of the war from start to finish. Also discusses the moral and ethical dilemma associated with the war.

The Causes of the Great Depression
Focuses upon the causes of the U.S. Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 until 1941.

Pearl Harbor: America's Entry to WWII
Provides an in depth discussion of the Pearl Harbor attack by the Japanese, the event that led to the entry of the United States into World War II. Also discusses how the event conjures up dour...

Adolph Hitler and Franklin D. Roosevelt in World War II
Compares the leadership styles of Hitler and Roosevelt in World War II. Also argues that both men were extremely effective leaders.

William Wallace
Discusses the life of William Wallace and his influence on Scotland's freedom and independence.

The Causes of the Korean War
Details the causes of the conflict and argues that it was the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin along with the North Koreans and Chinese who initiated the war.

Adolf Hitler: A Definitive History
Gives an in-depth look at the history of Adolf Hitler. The factual information is based heavily on two primary sources; the Mind of Adolf Hitler by Walter C. Langer and The Psychopathic God by...

The Deaths of Socrates and Christ
Examines the similarities and the differences between the death of Socrates and the death of Christ, and the events leading up to their deaths.

Dachau Concentration Camp Site: Hell on Earth Revisited
Provides an historical overview of one of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis' first concentration camps. Gives examples of the horrors that took place in the Bavarian town and the termination of the...

Why America Entered WWI
Discusses the events leading up to the United States' entrance into WWI and argues that the economic factors ultimately forced American involvement.

Fascism's Role in WWII
Discusses the role of fascism in Italy and Germany prior to the United States' involvement and explains how this tyrannical form of government pushed America into WWII.

The Causes of the French Revolution
Discusses the political, economic and social factors that led to the 19th century French Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Western Civilization
Examines the monumental time period between 1750 and 1850 which became known as the Industrial Revolution, and its effect upon the economic, social and political institutions of Western civilization.

Primary Accounts of Fredrick Douglass
Discusses the accounts of Fredrick Douglass, perhaps the most eloquent spokesman about slavery to emerge from the US Civil War period, regarding his own servitude and eventual escape to freedom in...

The Salem Witch Trials
Explores the Salem witch trials which took place in Massachusetts during the seventeenth century by examining the women accused, and attempt to answer the question: What was it about them that...

Churchill: English Political Hero
Discusses Churchill's role in World War II and the Grand Alliance, arguing that it gave him the stage to become an historical hero.

Biography of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Presents a biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, best known for his creation of Sherlock Homes and Dr. Watson.

Covert Operations of the Civil War
Examines the use of covert operatives, cryptography, unconventional Naval tactics, and fifth column tactics by both the North and the South during the War Between the States and discusses their...

Gregor Mendel: Father of Genetics
Considers his work and the influence it has had, both on Genetics and on Darwinism. Because of Mendel, we can understand how life changes and develops through time and we are gaining the ability to...

History of Roman Aqueducts
This history of Roman aqueducts will prove that aqueducts were necessary for the growth and expansion of Roman cities, especially Rome itself. Examines the history of the aqueducts, including who...

Senator Joseph McCarthy
Discussion of the origins of McCarthyism, including McCarthy's accusations against the Department of State and other federal agencies in the 1950s, his subsequent investigations, and the outcome of...

Poe's Arthur Gordon Pym
This paper explores Edgar Allan Poe's novella, which is one of the strangest and somehow most terrifying of any of Poe's works, and the characters of Augustus and Dirk Peters.

Chernyshevsky's Influence on Lenin
Examines the similarities and differences between Nikolai Chernyshevsky's novel What Is To Be Done? and the ideas of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin.

European Astronomy
Discusses how the Church and the Dark Ages influenced the lack of discovery in Europe and, how they chose to explain how and why the world worked rather than employ astronomers. Then, briefly...

Jewish Life in the Ottoman Empire
Describes how Jews came to live in the region known from the 16th through the 19th centuries as the Ottoman Empire. Discusses how, over the centuries, Jewish culture changed and developed. Also...

Benito Mussolini
Examines the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini, the dictator of Italy during World War II. It looks at his rise to power and his policies and explains why they failed.

Auschwitz-The Horror of the Death Camp
The Auschwitz concentration camp is the most notorious of all the German concentration camps. Discusses the Auschwitz death camp from the viewpoints of survivors, skeptics, and those who hope we...

Ansel Adams: More than a Great Photographer
In this paper there is a short biographical discussion including Adams' photography techniques and environmental activism. Quotations from Adams about his photography philosophies are included.

American Humor Changing Throughout the 20th Century
Examines the changes in minority humor and how it was portrayed in 3 books, Black Film in the 1990's, The Barber Kept Shaving, and Slavery to Richard Prior.

The Siege of Khe Sanh in the Vietnam War
Considers the Siege of Khe Sanh with an emphasis on the involvement of the United States Marine Corps. Begins by discussing the Khe Sanh and its place in the war. The report then examines the...

Leahy's Voyage to New Guinea
Recounts Leahy's 1926 expedition to New Guinea in the search of gold. Describes his contacts with native islanders and modernization of New Guinea.

The Reformation of King Henry VIII
Historical analysis of Henry VII's reformation and an overview of his life and marriages. Discusses his command during wars between England and France.

Lord Louis Mountbatten and Indian Independence
Analysis of Lord Louis Mountbatten and his role as the last Viceroy of India. Independence and partition of India, the Mountbatten Plan, Nehru, Jinnah, and Ghandi.

The French Revolution
Socio-political analysis of the revolutions of 1789 and 1848. Includes Tilly's repertoire of contention and Sewell's critique. Analysis of collective action.

Soviet Influence on Atomic Bomb
Argues, primarily on the basis of Feis' 1961 book, that impressing the Soviets played a large role in the use of the atomic bomb.

The Scientific Revolution in Our Modern World
Discusses the changes brought about during the time period between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, called the Scientific Revolution and focuses mainly on the creation of modern scientific...

The End of the Cold War
Assesses the main events leading up to the collapse of communism and the end of the cold war.

Walt Disney
Provides biographical information about Walt Disney himself, as well as discussing at length his involvement in the animation industry and his techniques.

Marilyn Monroe's Funeral
Discusses the small, atypical Hollywood funeral of the glamorous actress.

The Era of Progressivism
Discusses the era of progressive politics at the beginning of the 19th century and how the New Deal of the 1930's affected this movement.

Theodore Roosevelt & The Rough Riders
Details the historic formation and battles of the revolutionary regiment known as The Rough Riders and their remarkable leaders, Leonard Wood and Teddy Roosevelt.

Abraham Lincoln & The Abolition of Slavery
Analyzes the life and presidency of Abraham Lincoln and discusses that while he was credited with freeing the slaves, he was not entirely against slavery.

Pauline Kael: The Legendary New Yorker Film Critic
Exploration of the life and career of New Yorker film critic, Pauline Kael, and examines her contribution to the literary medium by discussing her reviews of both popular and obscure cinema as well...

England and the Colonies
Discusses the role of the Parliament and King George III in implementing policies towards the American colonies that were met with resistance. Explains how the British government exploited the...

Margaret Thatcher
Provides an in-depth look at Margaret Thatcher the person and the politician, focusing on her policies while in the British Parliament.

James Madison's Federalist 45: Summary and Reaction
Summarizes James Madison's premise that the state governments will always wield more power than federal government and discusses whether history has proven him right or wrong.

The Military Practices of Ancient Egypt and Rome
An in-depth look at the military practices of the Egyptians through the pharonic period and the Roman empire BCE.

Contributions to the Black Empowerment Movement
Details the contributions of W.E.B. Dubois, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malcolm X in the civil rights and black empowerment movements.

Napoleon's Invasion of Russia
Discusses Napoleon's intrusion into Russia in 1812 and argues the three main reasons for his defeat as he was trying to conquer Moscow; 1) Unity in xenophobia, 2)Tsar Alexander I, 3) Military...

George Bush Leading the U.S. Into the Gulf War
Discusses the political actions and controversy which surrounded the war. Also analyzes how the Bush administration gained the support of the public. Argues that the Bush administration misused...

Prostitution in the Progressive Era
Discusses prostitution during the era from 1890 to 1924, in which the world's oldest profession began being viewed as a societal evil.

Why the Civil War Began
Analyzes the events leading up to the Civil War including the Compromise of 1850 and the slavery system in the South and briefly discusses the monumental war and its aftermath.

The Ter-War Period and the Secret Societies of Japan
Describes the new world order that emerged during the Inter-war period, between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II, and the effect that this new order had on Japan's secret...

The Birmingham Protest
Details the history of the civil rights movement in the United States, focussing on the importance of the Constitution in repressing rights. Discusses the Birmingham protest and Martin Luther...

Confucius: His Life and Studies
Presents a biography of Confucius, the Chinese scholar (551-479 BC), and a brief study of his philosophy.

Arnold Joseph Toynbee
Discusses the life, work and philosophy of Arnold Toynbee as he tackled the questions of human and world history.

Arbitristas and 16th-17th Century Decline of Spain
Examines the influence of Arbitristas, particularly their influence in bringing about the decline of the Spanish Empire.

Alfred Bernard Nobel
Provides biographical information on Alfred Nobel, his invention of dynamite, and a synopsis of his will that set up the trust fund from which Nobel Prizes are awarded annually. Describes his...

Racism in the Name of Nationalism in Germany and South Africa
Discusses the roots of anti-Semitism in Germany and apartheid in South Africa. While there is a considerable difference in governments, the issue of apartheid in South Africa recalls the racist...

The Inquisition in Spain and Italy
Discusses the Inquisition instituted by Pope Gregory IX in 1231 which spread its web of horror across Europe. Although the professed mission of the Inquisition was to eliminate heresy, women...

Susan B. Anthony
Discusses the life and accomplishments of Susan B. Anthony and details her involvement in women's rights.

King Arthur and Jesus Christ
Provides a comparison between King Arthur and Jesus Christ and discusses the Christ-like perception of Arthur.

Development of Mass Society in America
Discusses how mass society in America began when technology began to evolve at the turn of the 20th century which changed both culture and political economy.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Provides biographical information on the English romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, emphasizing the work produced despite his addictions to drugs and alcohol. *Includes an outline.

Japanese History & the Samurai
Discusses the prominent role the samurai played in the politics and culture of Japan until the mid-19th Century. Also discusses the powerful influence of China's Confucian tradition on the samurai.

Secularization in the Muslim World
Discusses the secularization that took place between the Arab and non-Arab Muslims. They were once unified by a common religion, Islam, but then it became their different versions of Islam that...

Women & Non-Elites in Renaissance Italy
The concentration of the Italian Renaissance was on intellectual pursuits and the premise of control by a small population of directed and complex thinkers. This led to the inherent subjugation of...

A Biography of Karl Marx & His Theories
Begins with a short biography of Marx, including discussion of his family life, education, and experiences. Discusses how his upbringing was essential in the development of his philosophy....

An Analysis of Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream
Provides a thorough analysis of MLK's historic civil rights speech I Have A Dream in 1963. Discusses the speaker himself and why he was the perfect man to deliver such a speech. Also analyzes the...

The Six Day War
This paper is concerned with the Six-Day War between Israel on one side and Egypt, Syria, and Jordan on the other during June of 1967. Examines the various governments that were involved in this...

The Role of the Middle Class in the French Revolution
Discusses the role of the bourgeoisie in the French Revolution. They were unhappy because they were unrepresented in policy decisions because those in the Third Estate were unable to hold public...

The Use of Chemical Warfare
Examines the first use of chemical warfare by the Germans in 1915 during World War I when they dispersed chlorine gas over the French and Algerian trenches. This was in lieu of the agreements...

André Trocme and the Rescue at Le Chambon
This paper discusses André Trocme, the Protestant pastor of a small French village who, during World War II, aided in the rescue and escape of thousands of Jewish refugees. It will discuss how he...

The Rise of Russia
In this paper, there will be a discussion on the rise of Russia during the time of Peter the Great. In European history, Russia's prominence is clear and it is the purpose of this paper to explore...

Civil War Battle at Antietam
In this paper, there will be a brief discussion on the Civil War battle at Antietam. It was the bloodiest conflict in the whole war and will be remembered as such for all of history.

The Middle East Conflict
Examines the current Middle East conflict; seeks to explain why the region is unstable; identifies the countries and issues involved; analyzes the potential for peace and suggests a solution.

The Merits of War as only Veterans Can Describe Them
Discusses the merits of war from the soldier's perspective. Veterans from different eras in American history are chronicled along with their opinions about the wars they fought. Veterans from the...

Sundiata, the Hero and the Myth
This paper recounts several variations on the West African legend of Sundiata Keita, the 13th century Mali king. Although the warrior did exist and fight the battle of Kirina in 1235, other events...

The Late 19th Century Economy
A brief essay which discusses the booming economy of the late 19th century, including the contributions of Thomas Edison, J.P. Morgan, and others .

George Washington's Influence on History
A thorough discussion of Washington's early life, his background and beliefs, and his influence on the failing American Confederation.

The Battle of Britain (#2)
Similar to Battle of Britain #1 except that #2 provides a more in depth look at the Battle of Britain, in particular the first aerial conflict between Great Britain and Germany in World War II....

Martin Luther King Jr. vs Ghandi
Provides a comparison and contrast of MLK and Gandhi and introduces each of their influences and roles in history, paying particular attention to the theory of non-violence.

Massacre at Teinanmen Square
Overview of history leading up to the protest and events which occurred during and after the bloody massacre in China.

Ethics and the War in Vietnam
Discusses the effects of the war on the moral lives of Americans and how the United States grappled with the war from an ethical standpoint.

Why did Women turn to Prostitution in the 19th Century
Explores reasons why women became prostitutes in the 19th century by first providing a historical background perspective, then examining two books which chronicle prostitution in two vastly...

19th Century Slaves
Presents a brief description of the family life, religion, and folklore of the early 19th century slaves.

An Outsider's View: A Case Study of Race Relations in Baltimore
Explores the treatment of African Americans in Baltimore during the 1830's as compared with the 1910's by citing passages from the books, Narrative of the Life of Mississippi by Fredrick Douglas...

Waterloo Village
Discusses the historical significance and modern day function of northern New Jersey's Waterloo Village.

Galileo Galilei
Discusses Galileo's discoveries and inventions and his impact on our lives today.

Dissolution: The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany
Discusses the factors leading to the collapse of Communism in East Germany by citing Charles Maier's book, Dissolution:The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany.

The Scramble for Africa
Discusses the reason for the partition of Africa among the European nations prior to World War I, with particular emphasis on the Belgian Congo.

Giovanni Gioletti
Giovanni Gioletti served as Italy's Premier during WWI. Discusses how the period of his premiership and his policies laid the groundwork for Mussolini's rise to power.

Italian Humanism vs Northern Humanism
Compares and contrasts Northern humanism, which presented a much more Christian perspective on the progression of humanist developments, with Italian humanism, which focused on the return to the...

Humanism and the Italian Renaissance
Discusses the dominance of the humanism as an ideal of the cities and courts and the development of late medieval thought and social constructs.

The Stages of the Cold War
Traces the key events of the Cold War, from the end of World War II to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The Black Community in the 1960's
Discusses the history leading up to the civil unrest of the 1960's and examines the views of the black community toward police during this era.

American History: 1861 to 1900
Discusses various events in American history during the period of 1861 through 1900, which records a time of great change in ideology and attitudes.

Industrial Development in Russia: 1689 to 1917
Discusses the history of the industrial revolution in Russia from Peter the Great to Czar Nicholas II.

Russian History: The Petrine Period
The Petrine Period marked significant changes in the social and economic climate of Russia. Peter the Great was the first czar to establish strong ties with Western Europe. These alliances resulted...

Why Did Attempts to Free American POWs in Vietnam Fail?
This paper will discuss Operation Kingpin, the raid on the Son Tay prison camp in North Vietnam and why it failed as a recovery method, why the Vietnamese needed to protect their prison camps, as...

Could Germany or Japan Have Won World War Two?
As in any conflict, either side could have won if various factors were in their favor. In the case of World War Two, command decisions, superior technology, and force were some of the variables...

The Antebellum Period
The antebellum period of American History, specifically the first half of the 19th century, was one of great change. That time marked one of the most significant periods of growth for the United...

Blaise Pascal's Contributions to Mathematics
Examines the life of Blaise Pascal with regard to his personal qualities; occupation; place in history; influence on his peers and on future generations; and his inventions.

India Under British Rule
Discusses the impact of British rule in India. Questions addressed will be in regards to how life has changed and how it functions within the system, if at all. Is psychology affected? The works...

The Hmong People
The Hmong are a Southeastern Asian people who have a long history of conflict. They were used by Americans to help fight in the Vietnam War era in Laos. The have a strongly patriarchal society,...

John Venn's Contributions to Mathematics
Examines the contributions of John Venn to mathematics and mathematical theory. It is specifically focused on his professional accomplishments.

Fascism's German and Italian Manifestations
Examines the fundamental elements of the two different forms of Fascism taken up in Germany and Italy. The paper makes the argument that Fascism experienced a limited reign in both countries and...

Heroes for Troubled Times: Beowulf & Roosevelt
Discusses the nature of heroism, both real and mythological, in the face of dysfunctional social climes. It reflects on the need for actions above and beyond the call of duty on the part of a...

David Donald's Why the North Won the Civil War
An examination of five essays compiled by David Donald, each coming from a different author's point of view explaining the outcome of the Civil War.

Elvis Presley and His Effects on Rock and Roll
This paper discusses the impact of Elvis Presley on rock and roll music by examining his widespread influence on both American and international performers.

Black Panthers
A background and analysis of the Black Panther Party and the government's role in splitting up the group.

The Battle of Britain
This paper discusses the first aerial conflict between Great Britain and Germany in World War II, the Battle of Britain, including background information regarding the Royal Air Force and the...

Malcolm X
A short biography of Malcolm X discussing his various religious and civil rights endeavors throughout his life, most notably with the Nation of Islam.

Robber Barrons or Industrial Statesmen?
Discusses the salient issues surrounding the rise of big business under leaders like Carnegie, Rockefeller, and Ford and questions whether they were beneficial to American society.

Piedmont During the Unification of Italy
Discusses how Piedmont, one of the former Italian states, adapted to the unification of the 1870's.

George Fox & The Creation of Quakerism
Provides a biographical sketch of George Fox and his religious group, the Society of Friends, also known as the Quakers.

Causes of the Great Depression
Essay summarizes Frank Stricker's article entitled, Causes of the Great Depression, or What Reagan Doesn't Know About the 1920's.

The Women's Movement of 1919 in Russia
Explores the historic women's movement in Russia in 1919 and discusses the conflicting views of feminists and Bolsheviks regarding women's rights.

The Break-Up of the Soviet Union
Argues that the break-up of the Soviet Union was an inevitable outcome of an economic system based on central planning.

English Feudalism
Discusses the period of English Feudalism from 1042 through 1100 covering the pros and cons of feudalism during the reigns of Edward the Confessor and William the Conqueror.

Frank Ford
Examines Frank Ford as a member of the experimental typography movement. Discusses the goals and the typographical styles of the group and three of Ford's fonts.

History of Divorce from the 1890's to Today
Traces society's changing attitudes towards divorce from the end of the 19th century to the present day, with references to Kate Chopin's The Awakening.

Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO's)
Discusses the Roswell Case of 1947 as a particular UFO incident and details the government involvement.

History of American Government
A collection of paragraph style essays about the U.S. government's history. Topics discussed range from the Constitution, to Congress and the House of Representatives, to the President, to...

Joan of Arc
A brief biography of Joan of Arc, including a history of her adolescent years, her visions, the major cities she visited, her captivity, trial, and execution.

Race Riots of the Early 1900's
Discusses the early riots of the 1900's, particularly the East St. Louis Massacre and the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, against African Americans. Includes analysis of historical and modern race...

Emile Durkheim
Discusses sociologist Emile Durkheim's childhood and education, analytical methods, and various important events of his life.

Three Historical Perspectives of Julius Caesar
Discusses the Roman general, dictator, and statesman, Julius Caesar, from three different historical points of view, that of reformer, author, and part of a larger social plan.

War in the 20th Century
In the middle of this century, both peace and war brought about great changes in society. This paper examines the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War and their effects on modern society. In...